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Sacroiliac Joint Injection

SI joint injections, guided by imaging, help find and treat sacroiliac joint pain. This is an often-missed cause of one-sided low back and buttock pain. Given by our board-certified pain doctors at Remix Medical in Houston, TX.

Sacroiliac Joint Injection in Houston, Texas

The sacroiliac joint is the most consistently overlooked source of low back pain. It sits below the level most spine imaging focuses on, it refers pain in a pattern that mimics sciatica, and no physical exam test identifies it reliably on its own. The reference standard for diagnosis is an injection.

What is a Sacroiliac Joint Injection?

An SI joint injection places local anesthetic — and usually corticosteroid — directly into the joint space under fluoroscopic or ultrasound guidance.

Because the joint is deep, irregular, and surrounded by dense ligament, image guidance is not optional. Blind injections miss the joint a substantial fraction of the time, which is precisely why unguided injections produce unreliable diagnostic information.

StageWhat happens
BeforeYou're positioned, the skin is cleaned and numbed, and live imaging (fluoroscopy or ultrasound) guides the needle
DuringThe medication is placed precisely at the sacroiliac joint; most people feel pressure more than sharp pain
AfterYou rest briefly and go home the same day — arrange a driver if you received sedation

Diagnosis and Treatment in One

Diagnostic: if local anesthetic in the joint substantially relieves your familiar pain, the SI joint is confirmed as the pain generator.

Therapeutic: the corticosteroid reduces inflammation within the joint, often producing relief that outlasts the anesthetic by weeks or months.

A positive diagnostic response also identifies patients who may benefit from radiofrequency ablation of the lateral branch nerves, which supply sensation to the joint and can be interrupted for longer-lasting relief.

Who It Helps

  • Pain below the belt line, usually on one side, that the patient can point to with one finger
  • Buttock and groin pain
  • Referred pain down the back of the thigh, typically stopping above the knee
  • Pain after lumbar fusion, where the SI joint absorbs transferred load
  • Post-partum pelvic girdle pain
  • Pain after a fall onto the buttock or a motor vehicle collision
  • Sacroiliitis from inflammatory arthritis

Finding the Real Source at Remix Medical

If months of sciatica treatment have not touched your pain, it may be that the joint responsible was never examined.

How it's performed

With the patient prone, the sacroiliac joint is visualized under fluoroscopy or ultrasound. After skin anesthesia, a needle is advanced into the inferior aspect of the joint space and intra-articular position is confirmed with contrast arthrography. Local anesthetic, usually combined with corticosteroid, is then injected into the joint.

How to prepare

Avoid taking pain medication immediately beforehand, as it can obscure the diagnostic result. Arrange a driver. Hold anticoagulants only as directed by the prescribing physician. Be prepared to record pain scores for several hours after the injection.

What to expect after

Record your pain level hourly for 6 to 8 hours after the injection, since the anesthetic phase carries the diagnostic information. Ice the site 20 minutes every 2 to 3 hours on the first day. Avoid heavy lifting for 24 hours. Monitor blood glucose if diabetic. Report fever, spreading redness, or new leg weakness.

Outcome

Substantial relief of familiar pain during the anesthetic phase confirms the SI joint as the pain source. The corticosteroid component commonly extends relief for weeks to months, and a positive result identifies candidates for lateral branch radiofrequency ablation.

Frequently asked

Sacroiliac Joint Injection questions, answered

Is an SI joint injection diagnostic or therapeutic?

It's often both: if the numbing medicine relieves your pain, it confirms the SI joint is the source, and the steroid provides longer relief. That dual role guides your treatment.

What is a sacroiliac joint injection?

It's an injection into the SI joint, where the spine meets the pelvis, to reduce inflammation and relieve low-back and buttock pain. It also helps confirm the SI joint as the pain source.

How long does an SI joint injection last?

Relief ranges from weeks to months and varies by person. If injections help but wear off, a longer-lasting option like radiofrequency ablation may be considered.

Does the SI joint injection hurt?

The skin is numbed and imaging guides the needle, so you'll mainly feel pressure. Some soreness afterward is normal.

What should I expect after an SI joint injection?

Take it easy that day, then resume activity. Report fever, spreading redness, or severe pain, which are uncommon.

SpecialtyPain ManagementTypeProcedureBody locationSacroiliac joint, sacrum, ilium, posterior sacroiliac ligaments, lateral branch nervesCPT code27096 (sacroiliac joint injection with image guidance, arthrography); G0260 (HCPCS: SI joint injection, facility setting); 64451 (nerves innervating the SI joint, with image guidance); 77003 (fluoroscopic guidance, when reported separately)

Also called SI Joint Injection, Sacroiliac Block, SI Joint Block, Sacroiliac Arthrography

This page is for general education and is not a substitute for medical advice. Whether a given procedure is appropriate depends on your individual evaluation. Contact a Remix Medical clinician to discuss your care.

Updated July 9, 2026. Medically reviewed by Raju Mantena, DO.

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