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Percutaneous DiscectomyMinimally invasive percutaneous disc decompression to relieve pressure on a compressed nerve root without open surgery, incision, or fusion — for carefully selected patients with contained disc herniation at Remix Medical in Houston, TX.

Specialty
Pain Management
Type
Procedure
Body location
Intervertebral disc, nucleus pulposus, annulus fibrosus, lumbar spine, cervical spine
CPT code
62287 (decompression procedure, percutaneous, of nucleus pulposus of intervertebral disc, any method, lumbar); 77003 (fluoroscopic guidance, when reported separately)

Also known as: Percutaneous Disc Decompression, Nucleoplasty, Disc Decompression, Minimally Invasive Discectomy, Percutaneous Nucleotomy

Percutaneous Discectomy in Houston, Texas

A disc herniation is, in mechanical terms, a pressure problem. Material that should sit inside the disc has migrated outward and is pushing on a nerve. Percutaneous discectomy removes a small volume of that material through a needle, decompressing the disc from the inside.

No incision. No general anesthetic. No fusion.

What is Percutaneous Discectomy?

Percutaneous disc decompression uses a probe advanced into the center of the disc under fluoroscopic guidance to remove or ablate a small amount of nucleus pulposus. Because the disc is a closed hydraulic system, removing even a modest volume from the center reduces intradiscal pressure substantially and allows the bulging portion to retract away from the nerve.

Several technologies accomplish this — mechanical aspiration, nucleoplasty using radiofrequency, and laser — and the choice depends on the disc and the physician's judgment.

Who Is a Candidate

Patient selection determines the outcome, and the criteria are strict.

Good candidates have:

  • A contained disc herniation — the outer annulus is intact
  • Leg pain exceeding back pain
  • Imaging findings that match the symptom pattern
  • Failure of at least six weeks of conservative treatment
  • Preserved disc height

Poor candidates have:

  • An extruded or sequestered fragment — the material is no longer contained
  • Severe disc height loss
  • Significant spinal instability or spondylolisthesis
  • Progressive neurological deficit, which needs surgery, not a needle

This is the single most important paragraph on this page. Performed on the wrong patient, the procedure does not work. Performed on the right one, it can eliminate the need for open surgery.

Careful Selection at Remix Medical

Contact Remix Medical to schedule a consultation with a board-certified pain management physician in Houston, and bring your imaging.

How it's performed

Under local anesthetic and light sedation, the patient lies prone on a fluoroscopy table. A needle is advanced into the center of the affected disc under continuous X-ray guidance, using a posterolateral approach that avoids the exiting nerve root. A probe is passed through the needle and a small volume of nucleus pulposus is removed or ablated by mechanical, radiofrequency, or laser means. Reducing intradiscal pressure allows the contained bulge to retract away from the nerve root.

How to prepare

Nothing to eat or drink for 6 hours before the procedure. Arrange a driver. Hold anticoagulants as directed by the prescribing physician. Bring your MRI — candidacy depends entirely on whether the herniation is contained, which only imaging can establish. Notify the office of any active infection or fever.

What to expect after

Arrange a driver. Avoid bending, lifting more than 10 pounds, and twisting for 2 weeks. No driving for 24 hours. Walking is encouraged from day one; formal physical therapy typically begins at 2 to 4 weeks. Expect gradual rather than immediate improvement. Report fever, escalating back pain, new weakness, or loss of bladder or bowel control immediately — these can indicate discitis or nerve injury.

Outcome

In carefully selected patients with a contained disc herniation and leg pain exceeding back pain, percutaneous decompression can produce substantial and durable relief of radicular symptoms and avoid open surgery. Improvement typically develops progressively over 4 to 6 weeks.

Your physician

Your pain management at Remix Medical.

Every clinician at Remix Medical is board-certified and owns the practice — so the physician in your exam room is the one making decisions about your care.

  • Raju Mantena, DO

    Pain Medicine Physician

    Medical Center — South Freeway · Montrose — Upper Kirby · Pearland

    Board certifiedAccepting newBook

This page is for general education and is not a substitute for medical advice. Whether a given procedure is appropriate depends on your individual evaluation. Contact a Remix Medical clinician to discuss your care.

Updated July 9, 2026.

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