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Musculoskeletal Sports Injury

Musculoskeletal sports injuries include strains, sprains, contusions, and overuse injuries. Most respond well to chiropractic care, manual therapy, and structured rehabilitation.

Minimal editorial imagery representing a sports injury and gradual return to activity.

Exercise and athleticism are a good way to improve overall health. However, physical activity also raises the risk of suffering a musculoskeletal sports injury. There are many causes of sports injuries, including overuse repetitive stress injuries, traumatic injuries, and injuries caused by failure to properly stretch or wear appropriate protective gear. A chiropractor can help you recover from athletic injuries, helping you return to play as soon as possible.

How to Handle a Sports Injury

Always follow the RICE method: Rest, Ice, Compress, and Elevate. This technique isolates the injury and reduces inflammation until you are able to seek rehabilitative treatment. For the first two days after an injury, rest the affected area, applying a cold pack to it for 20 minutes a few times each day. Wrap it in a compression bandage and elevate it above your heart when resting to reduce swelling.

What Are the Symptoms of a Sports Injury?

The most obvious signs of a sports injury are pain and swelling. However, injuries can also cause stiffness, tenderness, and weakness. Old or chronic sports injuries that have not been properly treated or allowed time to heal may cause dull aching pain only when playing or while at rest.

What Are the Most Common Types of Sports Injuries?

Some of the most common types of musculoskeletal sports injuries are related to the connective tissues. Sprains and strains are very common in all types of athletes, as is tendonitis. Other types of sports injuries include dislocated joints, knee injuries, elbow injuries, and fractures.

Step (R.I.C.E.)What to do
RestStop the activity and avoid loading the injury
Ice15–20 minutes, several times a day, for the first 48 hours
CompressionAn elastic wrap to limit swelling
ElevationRaise the injured area above heart level when you can

How Can a Chiropractor Treat a Sports Injury?

Chiropractors understand the physiology of the muscles and joints. We treat sports injuries often, helping to rehabilitate athletes as quickly as possible. We utilize chiropractic treatments as well as other non-invasive rehabilitative techniques to eliminate pain, reduce inflammation, and allow the body time to heal.

Signs & symptoms

Signs and symptoms to watch for

  • Pain during or after physical activity
  • Swelling and bruising around the injured area
  • Stiffness and reduced range of motion
  • Muscle weakness
  • Joint instability or a feeling of "giving way"
  • Tenderness to the touch
  • Difficulty bearing weight (in more severe injuries)

When to see a specialist

Should you see a specialist?

See a chiropractor or sports medicine specialist for any sports injury that has not improved after 2 weeks of self-care, recurs each time you return to activity, or is associated with significant swelling, instability, or inability to bear weight.

Frequently asked

Musculoskeletal Sports Injury questions, answered

What is the difference between a sprain and a strain?

A sprain is a stretched or torn ligament, which connects bone to bone, while a strain is a stretched or torn muscle or tendon. Both cause pain and swelling but involve different tissues.

What is the RICE method for sports injuries?

RICE stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation, the first-aid steps for most acute injuries. It limits swelling and protects the area in the first day or two.

When should a sports injury be seen by a doctor?

Get it checked if you can't bear weight, the joint looks deformed, there's numbness, or a pop was followed by rapid swelling. Pain that doesn't improve in a few days also warrants a look.

How long do sports injuries take to heal?

Mild sprains and strains often settle in one to three weeks, while more significant injuries take longer. Guided rehab speeds recovery and lowers the chance of re-injury.

Should I keep playing through pain?

No, pushing through can turn a minor injury into a lasting one. Pain is a signal to rest and, if it doesn't settle, get it evaluated.

SpecialtyChiropractic MedicineICD-10 codeM62.838Associated anatomyMuscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, soft tissue, spine

Also called Sports Injury, Athletic Injury, Musculoskeletal Injury, MSK Injury, Sports Medicine Injury

This page is for general education and is not a substitute for medical advice from your physician. Contact a Remix Medical clinician about your specific situation.

Updated May 9, 2026. Medically reviewed by Alham Samani, DC.

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