Electrolyte Disorders Q&A
What are Electrolyte Disorders?
Electrolytes are natural elements or compounds normally found in your body that control important body functions. Calcium, chloride, potassium, sodium, phosphate, and magnesium are common electrolytes. They're present in your urine, blood, and other bodily fluids, as well as foods, dietary supplements, and some drinks.
Electrolyte disorders happen when electrolyte levels in your body are too low or too high. Electrolytes must stay balanced for your body to function the way it should. Electrolyte imbalances are harmful and dangerous in many cases.
What are the Symptoms of Electrolyte Disorders?
Common symptoms include:
- Fast and irregular heartbeats
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fatigue
- Seizures and convulsions
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Muscle cramping and weakness
- Confusion and irritability
- Abdominal cramping
- Headaches
- Tingling and numbness
Imbalanced electrolytes can cause serious medical problems like coma and heart attack. It's essential to see your doctor at the first sign of electrolyte abnormalities.
What Causes Electrolyte Disorders?
Many conditions can lead to electrolyte disorders when left untreated, including:
- Prolonged vomiting, sweating, and diarrhea
- Severe burns or broken bones
- Medications
- Acute or chronic kidney disease
- Alcohol use disorder
- Cirrhosis of the liver
- Congestive heart failure
- Thyroid disorders
- Eating disorders
- Adrenal gland disorders
How is it Diagnosed?
To find out if you have an electrolyte disorder, your specialist uses a simple blood test to assess your kidney function and the electrolyte levels in your body. They also test your reflexes and complete a physical exam. Your provider might order additional blood tests, urine tests, or an electrocardiogram (EKG) to evaluate your heart's function.
Treatment Options
Depending on severity and cause, treatment may include:
- Intravenous (IV) fluids
- IV medications
- Oral medications
- Dietary supplements
- Diet changes
- Dialysis
Don't let electrolyte imbalances become serious medical problems when simple treatments are within reach. Call our office to schedule an appointment or book one online today.